论民间文学艺术作品的权利主体

On Intellectual Proprietorship of Folklore Works

民间文学艺术作品的权利主体是多层次的。依据创造性的劳动应获得相应的版权权利和权利义务对等的原则 ,其版权首先应该归属于创作民间文学艺术作品的群体 ,其他主体应享有相应的版权或其他权利。有关群体的集体版权可以通过群体的代表或民间组织来实现 。

The intellectual proprietorship of folklore works is multiple. Under the principle that creative work deserves equivalent interest of copyright and the principle of reciprocity of rights and obligations, the copyright of folklore literature belongs first of all to its writers, and the other relevant persons enjoy their respective shares of the copyright or other rights. By electing certain representatives, groups of folklore writers or nongovernmental organizations can effectively obtain the collective copyright of folklore literature, and the state may become the proprietor on special occasions.