质押背书:票据质权的对抗要件抑或取得要件?

Endorsement of pledge: counter requirement or acquired requirement of bill dealing

最高人民法院于2000年相继颁布了《担保法》和《票据法》的相关解释,但却导致了对票据质押背书的性质的争论,即究竟是票据质权的对抗要件还是取得要件?我们可以从理解票据质权人行使票据权利的性质入手,突破理论陈规,以票据质押构成要件的二元构造论解析了质押背书的性质。

In 2000 the Supreme Court issued explanation for Law of Guarantee and Law of Bills, which results in the dispute about endorsement of pledge. We analyses characteristics of endorsement of pledge based on dualistic requirement.