GIS在作战指挥自动化中的应用

The Application of GIS in Campaign Command Automation

随着信息技术的发展 ,GIS已经由最初简单的数据采集、存储、检索、显示的数据库管理系统发展成为“具备空间分析及预测预报、辅助决策的工具”。作战指挥与战场环境具有密切的关系 ,指挥流中不仅包含作战方案、命令等基本信息 ,更包含数据融合后的战场态势信息。因此 ,军事决策过程离不开地理信息的保障。本文分析了高技术条件下指挥自动化的特点 ,阐明了指挥自动化与 GIS的关系 ,指出未来作战单位具有高度集中性和机动性 ,未来的战场将是一个具有快节奏、协同作战和多维化等特点的广阔战场环境。因而指挥自动化离不开地理信息系统的保障。本文还重点分析了 GIS在作战指挥自动化中所能提供的主要功能 ,给出了 GIS在作战指挥自动化系统中具体应用的总体结构组成图。包括地理数据获取与处理子系统、多媒体地理数据库管理子系统、信息查询与空间分析子系统、电子沙盘处理子系统、电子标绘处理子系统、多媒体综合处理子系统、文电处理功能等。最后分析了应用前景和有待研究的问题。

GIS is developed into a tool that is provided with space analysis and forecast, assistant decision-making from tool that can only collects, stores, searches and displays data as the development of information technology.Campaign command has consanguineous relations with battlefield environment.Stream of command not only contains campaign schemes and command, etc, but also contains battlefield state information after data amalgamation.So the military affairs decision-making is not independent of geographic information support.In this paper the characteristics of command automation in condition of high technology are analyzed.The relations between command and GIS are clarified.The battle units will have high centrality and flexibility, the battlefield will has the characteristics that has rapid rhythm, cooperating campaign and more dimension is pointed out.So campaign command automation is not independent of GIS support.In succession most of the functions offered by GIS in campaign command automation is analyzed.The collectivity frame chart that GIS applies in campaign command automation is presented including geographic data collection and processing subsystem, multimedia geographic database managing subsystem, information query and space analysis subsystem, electron sand plate processing subsystem, electron marking processing subsystem, multimedia integration processing subsystem and electron message processing subsystem.In the end the application prospect and problems should be studied and analyzed.