略论阮籍、嵇康的自然观

On Ruan Ji and Ji Kang's View of Nature

本文讨论了阮籍、嵇康的自然观。本文认为,他们二人都认为元气是自然的本体,但除此之外,并无更多的相同,因此不宜将二人自然观并举;另外,从自然观的角度来看,阮籍、嵇康的思想与魏晋玄学有着根本性的不同,他们的元气论,实际上是汉代气论的延续,不代表魏晋思想发展的新方向。

This paper investigates Ruan Ji and Ji Kang抯 view of nature. It shows that, in respect of view of nature, Ruan Ji and Ji Kang抯 thought had not much in common except that they both held that Yuan Qi was nature抯 noumenon and origin. From the point of view of nature, Ruan Ji and Ji Kang抯 thought was different from Xuan Xue抯 thought. Their theory of Yuan Qi was actually the continuance of Han Dynasty抯 Yuan Qi theory.