某部战士核黄素缺乏症的临床特点及病因分析

Analysis of the Clinical Features and the Causes of Aribof lavinosis in Certain Army

目的 对某部战士暴发 165例核黄素缺乏症的临床特点及其病因进行了调查分析 ,为制定治疗、预防措施提供依据。方法 采用现况流行病学调查方法 ,通过卡方检验单因素分析和Logistic回归多因素分析筛选病因。 结果 患病率为 42 .7% ,最常见的临床表现是阴囊炎、口角炎、舌炎。病因是居住地的改变、体重大、喜吃面食、运动量大 ;吃水果则具有保护作用。结论 此次核黄素缺乏症的暴发流行与蔬菜的储存、面食制作方法等饮食因素有关 ,也与运动量、体重等非饮食因素有关。

Objective In order to find the methods to prev ent and treat ariboflavinosis,the clinical features and the causes of ariboflavi nosis happened in a certain army were investigated.Methods The cross-sectuonal study was sued for this inve stigation and the possible csuses associated with ariboflavinosis were identifi ed by logistic regression analysis.Results The prevalence rate was 42.7%.The most common sym ptoms included scrotitis,glossititis and angular stomatitis.The possible causes include:the change of the place of residence,overweight,high labor intensity,lik e to eat cooked wheaten food.Fruit was the protective factor.Conclusion The results showed that not only dietary facto r but also nodietary factor is related to ariboflavinosis.