小儿食积的阶段性研究

Study of phase on Infant's Dyspepsia

小儿食积极为多见,食积是小儿多种病证发病的重要内在因素。由于小儿体质有强弱、病程有长短以及饮食的差异,伤食后的病理演变应分为食积早期、食积化热、积热伤津和脾胃并伤四个阶段。辨明食积的阶段性,对治疗和临床预防有实际指导价值。古代医家对食积的阶段性早有概括的记载,只是对其病理、症候表现、施治方药未能详细论述。

Infant's dyspepsia can be divided into four stages;an early stage and heat-transmission of dyspepsia,impairment of fluids by high fever and incoordination of spleen and stomach.there is a regular change in the picture of the tongue with the evolution of the each phase.The article makes a systematic exposition of the pathogeny,syndromes,treating principles and used drugs in each phase. The author advances that the stages of the heat-transmission in dyspepsia and incoordination of spleen and stomach have greatly influence on infants,and are easy to bring about repeatedly infected ex- opathogen.