清代喉科吹药用药规律之研究

Study on the Law of Application of Laryngological Insufflation Agents in the Qing Dynasty

选择清代14部喉科专著收载的吹药方进行系统整理和研究,35种常用药中,以冰片应用频率最高,依次为硼砂、青黛、人中白、白矾、孩儿茶、芒硝、雄黄、麝香、薄荷、黄连、黄柏、硝石、甘草等;辛味药占42.9％,寒凉药占54.3％;归肺、胃两经药各占40％;其45.7％具清热作用,54.3％具解毒作用。

Through the study on 35 most commonly used insufflation remedies from 14 monographs on laryngology in the Qing Dynasty, the frequency of application of the agents are, in order of decrease, borneal, borax, indigo, Sedimentation from human urine, alum, catechu, mirabilite, realgar, musk, peppermint, coptis root, phellodendron bark, niter, glycyrrhiza. Among them, pungent drugs amount to 42.9%; cold drugs, 54.3%. For channel tropism, 40% belongs to the Lung and Stomach channels, 45.7% of them possess heat clearing action; 54.3% with antitoxic action.