中国山地环境气象研究进展

Advances of China Mountain Environment Meteorology

中国山地环境气象学是研究中国山地与大气、自然环境之间相互作用的一门交叉学科。近数十年来,中国山地环境气象研究进展迅速。1960年以来,大气物理研究所多次参加中国科学院组织的山地综合科学考察,多学科的相互交叉促进了中国山地环境气象的研究,特别是在珠穆朗玛峰、天山托木尔峰和横断山脉山地环境气象、雅鲁藏布大峡谷环境气象研究等方面进展较快。为监测全球环境气象变化,中国气象局在青藏高原上设立了环境气象监测站。此外,在利用臭氧卫星资料研究青藏高原与臭氧分布、准两年振荡(QBO)信号、ENSO信号的关系方面也颇有进展。

The China Mountain Environment Meteorology (CMEM) is a cross subject studying on the interactions among mountain, atmosphere, environment, and human activities. The advances of CMEM have been done very quickly in the last decades. Since 1960, scientists of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics have taken part in lots of synthesis scientific researches organized by the Chinese Academy of Sciences in the mountain areas. Many subjects intercrossed one another in those researches, which accel-erated the advances of study on the mountain environment meteorology in China. During the last decade, the mountain environment meteorology study at the Everest area, at the Tuomuer area of Tianshan Mountain and the Hengduan Mountains area developed very fast, so did the valley environment meteorol-ogy study at the Great Yarlung Zangbo Canvon. China Meteorological Administration set up environment and meteorology monitor stations in the Tibetan Plateau in order to watch the global environment chan-ges. Moreover, some advances have also been made in the study on the relationship between ozone distri-bution on the Plateau and the QBO signals, ENSO signals, etc. with the satellite ozone data.