天气学和天气预报的研究进展

The Research Progress of the Synoptic Meteorology and Synoptic Forecast

全面回顾了75年来中国科学院大气物理研究所科研人员在气团、锋面、梅雨、寒潮、阻高、副高、暴雨、高低空急流、亚澳季风区内涡旋和对流等现象的天气学研究进展及其在不同时期所取得的研究成果,总结了在短中期天气预报及短期气候预测领域在模式发展和改进以及在数值模拟等方面所取得的成就和进展。同时指出模式发展和预测在中国数值天气预报及短期气候预测方面所做出的贡献。

The 75 year's synoptic research achievements and different period's research progresses of air mass, front, Meiyu, cold wave, blocking high, subtropic high, torrential rain, lower and upper jet streams, cyclone in Asia-Australia summer monsoon region and convective systems and so on studied by some scientists in the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP) are entirely reviewed in this paper. Mean-while, a achievements and progresses of the short-range and medium-range synoptic forecast, climate prognosis, development and modification of GCM (general circulation modei) and RCM (regional climate modei) and numerical simulations done by some scientists in IAP are also totally reviewed. The contribution of modei and synoptic and climatic prognoses to short synoptic and climate predictions is re-marked.