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肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤36例诊治体会

Experience of Diagnosis and Treatment of Renal Angiomyolipoma(A Report of 36 Cases)
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摘要 分析 36例肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤 (RAML)的临床资料 :行IVP检查 36例 ,B超检查 35例 ,CT扫描 30例 ,MRI检查 11例 ,肾动脉造影 (DSA) 2例。手术治疗 32例 ,其中肾切除 2 0例 ,部分切除或瘤体剜除 6例 ,术前误诊断的 6例中 ,3例行肾根治切除术 ,3例因自发性肾破裂切除患肾。术中全部快速冷冻切片病理检查 ,诊断为RAML ,无一例恶变。术后随访 1~ 5年无复发。非手术治疗 4例随访观察。B超、IVP是RAML常用初步诊断方法 ,CT结合MRI是最好的影像学诊断方法 ,能提高术前诊断率。对肿瘤直径 >3cm且逐渐增大或肿瘤直径 <3cm伴明显症状者 ,应积极行手术治疗 ,尽量保留有功能的肾组织。
出处 《中国现代手术学杂志》 2003年第1期48-49,共2页 Chinese Journal of Modern Operative Surgery
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参考文献9

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