对中医理论之复杂适应性系统的探讨

Exploration of a Complexly Adaptive System of TCM Theory

中医学是以人与自然的统一性、脏腑经络的整体性、气血津液的协调性、辨证论治的灵活性阐明了机体系统本身及其与外部环境之间的交互作用 ,充分体现了复杂适应性系统的特征。具体表现在 :①正气存内 ,邪不可干———阐明机体防御的复杂适应性系统 ;②生克乘侮———解释人体五脏的复杂适应性系统 ;③阴平阳秘———概括生理活动复杂适应性系统 ;④升降失衡———表现病理变化复杂适应性系统 ;⑤三因制宜———体现临床治疗复杂适应性系统 ;

Traditional Chinese medicine fully embodies a complexly adaptive system characterized by a unity between the human and the nature, an integrity of viscera, meridians and collaterals ,coordination of qi, blood and body fluid, and mutual action between system of human body and its surroundings. The contents fall into several aspects: ① when the healthy qi is sufficient, the pathogenic factors can not invade the body, which illustrates the complexly adaptive system of the body's defense; ② intergeneration, interrestriction, subjugation and reverse restriction, which explain the complexly adaptive system of five zang organs; ③ a balance and coordination between yin and yang, which generalizes the complexly adaptive system of physiologic activities of the human body; ④ imbalance between ascending and descending movement, which shows the complexly adaptive system of pathological changes; ⑤ planning treatment on the basis of differentiation of three kinds of pathogenic factors, which reflects the complexly adaptive system of clinical treatment; ⑥ putting prevention first and applying preventive treatment, which reflects the complexly adaptive system of prevention.