强制性制度变迁与我国农业改革的选择

Compulsive Systematic Change and the Choice of Rural Reform in China

强制性制度变迁有其优点也有其不足,必须与诱致性制度变迁交替使用才能降低变迁成本和风险。改革开放以来,我国农村长期实施诱致性制度变迁,虽然后期强制性的特征有所加强,但是仍然无法解决制度供给不足的问题。当前,应选择回应性的、以中央政府为主的、地方政府参与的强制性制度变迁,以解决急需的强制性制度需求,使制度供给与需求实现动态平衡。

The compulsive systematic change has advantages and disadvantages. It needs to be operated alternately with inducing systematic change in order to bring down the cost and risk. Since the opening-up and reform, the inducing systematic change has been applied in the countryside, but fails to solve the problem of insufficiency of systematic supply. Dynamic equilibrium between systematic supply and demand should be achieved.