引领盛唐山水诗的高潮——兼论二张山水诗创作

On Two Zhangs' Contribution to Landscape Poetry in Flourishing Tang

张说和张九龄的山水诗创作是二谢到盛唐王孟山水诗之间的一个不可或缺的环节。首先,他们创作了大量内容充实、风格清健的山水诗,继承并发展了二谢山水诗的表现艺术,形成了各自独特的风格:"凄婉抒愤"和"委婉深秀",为盛唐山水诗形成风骨与词采相结合的理想风貌做出了积极贡献。其次,二张身兼政坛领袖与文坛领袖双重身份,以"一代文宗"的地位引导着山水诗的发展方向。他们以通达、全面、合乎当时文学发展潮流的文学思想纠正了初唐以来的理论偏颇,昭示了未来文学的新气象。他们还以卓杰的眼光提拔了大批优秀诗人,其中就有后来成为盛唐山水诗创作大家的王维和孟浩然。因此,二张对盛唐山水诗的繁荣具有直接的影响力。

Zhang Yue and ZhangJiuling's landscape poetry is an important link which lies in from XieLingyun and XieTiao's to Wang Wei and MengHaoran's landscape poetry in Flourishing Tang. Firstly, They wrote a good many of landscape poems that had substantial content and fresh in style. They came into and developed Two Xies'art, configurated their own particular style: miserable and resentful style, euphemistic and dainty style, and led to perfect style and features in Flourishing Tang's landscape poetry. Secondly, Two Zhangs are pioneers of politics and literature, so they conducted the literary movement. Their viewpoints of art are more thorough, more correct than others in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty. They brought out the new atmosphere in the future. In addition, Two Zhangs promoted many other excellent poets, adove all, Wang Wei and MengHaoran, who became the excellent poets in Flourishing Tang. So Two Zhangs affected directly the landscape poetry in Flourishing Tang.