空军飞行员皮肤病住院情况的调查分析

A gross investigation of dermatosis of hospitalized air force pilots

目的 了解空军飞行员中皮肤病的患病特点 ,使其防治工作科学化。方法 对 2 88名患皮肤病的空军飞行员进行了调查分析。结果 心身性及免疫性皮肤病住院人数、人次居首位 ,分别为 5 7 99%和 6 1 39% ;而且其住院时间较长 ,平均 2 8 9天 ,明显高于另两类皮肤病。随着飞行技术和强度的增高 ,飞行时间的延长 ,飞行员的心身性及免疫性皮肤病患病率和复发率也随之增加。结论 在各类皮肤病中 ,心身性及免疫性皮肤病应作为防治的重点 ,在药物治疗的同时 ,应注意健康教育和心理疏导 ,以提高防治效果。

Objective To elucidate the characteristics of dermatosis in air force pilots and to improve its prevention and treatment scientifically. Method We carried out an investigation on 288 air force pilots hospitalized for dermatosis over the past 20 years. Results The results showed that 57.99% of the patients studied were admitted to hospital due to psychoimmunodermatosis, with high person-time (61.39%) and significantly longer average hospitalization time than that of the patients with the other two kinds of dermatoses. With improvement in flight skill and intensity as well as prolongation of flight time, the incidence and number of relapse of psychoimmunodermatosis in pilots were correspondingly increased. Conclusion The results indicate that among various dermatoses, psychoimmunodermatosis should become the focus of prevention and treatment as far as air force pilots are concerned. Besides drug treatment, we should also put emphasis on health education and psychological persuasion.