河街—黄金水道上的钻石岸线

RIVER STREET—DIAMOND WATER LINE ON GOLDEN WATERWAY

素以黄金水道著称的长江,横贯我国中部地区,沿江的城市岸线,是长江两岸丰富物资集散地,为黄金水道上的钻石岸线.在现代,人类经济发展,正经历着由江、河、海岸向平原、山区反方向发展的过程.本文仅以长江上游河港城镇为例,追溯它形成与发展的历史,期于继承和发扬其优良传统.本文从人类聚居的过程,山区河港城镇形成的主要条件,以及由河街到滨江路的进程中,说明河街是河港形成的胚胎,而长江沿岸的城镇,几乎都是以港立城,城以港兴.说明港和城市岸线的重要性,井介绍了两个沿江小山城规划中的滨江路规划.

This article shows that,from the process of humaninhabitation in a region,from the main conditions to form river portsand mountainous towns and from the formation process,from river streetto riverside road,the water street is the embryo of river port formation.The cities along Changjiang are all set up and flourished by ports.Thisexplains the importance of port and city river line.Two examples ofriverside road planning of a small riverside town are given.