水分子团簇结构的改变及其生物效应

Structural Change of Water Clusters and the Corresponding Biological Effects

概述了近 30年来从水分子团簇结构的发现到水分子簇的稳定结构及相关理论计算的研究进展 ;总结了改变水分子团簇结构的四种方法 ,包括外加磁场、外加电场、激光辐射以及直接加热法 ,分别讨论了这四种方法的作用机理 ;最后简要介绍了改变水分子团簇结构所诱发的生物效应 ,并对该领域的研究前景作了展望。

The general study of water clusters within thirty years has been summarized from the finding of cluster structures to the calculations of the stabilized structures and related theories. Four methods in changing the structure of water clusters are outlined, including external electric field, external magnetic field, laser radiation and heating methods. The mechanism of these four methods are also explained in detail. Finally, the biological effects due to the structural change of water clusters and a perspective in this research field are also discussed.