试论敦煌悬泉汉简中的羌

About The Vocabulary of Qiang Which Appeared in the Wooden Tablet of Han which were Unearthed at Xuanquan

敦煌悬泉汉简中保存的近百枚关于羌人活动和羌汉关系的资料大多为传世文献所未载 ,较为全面地反映了西汉中后期中央和地方所置专门管理羌人事务的官吏的状况 ,神爵年间羌人叛乱及西汉政府所采取的镇压措施 ;西汉政府对降羌的管理 ;西汉政府官吏对降羌的压迫与奴役等情况。两汉时期羌乱是一个重要的边疆问题 。

Among the wooden tablet unearthed at Xuanquan, there are about one hundred pieces whiich maintained sone precious information about the minority of Qiang ,which can not be found in other available literture. It reflected all-roundly theofficial who was authorized by central and provincial government majoring in the affair of Qiang. It also covered the rebellion of qiang which happened within the period of Shenjue, and also the repressive measures which have been taken by the government of West Han. From these inscriptions ,we can also get some knowledge about the policies which have been fixed by the government of West Han, to control and oppress the surrendering people of Qiang. During the period of Han dynasty the rebellion of Qiang is a very important frontier problem, which bothered the government all though the time .The wooden of Xuanquan offers some precious information ,which helps to the research of the rebellion of Qiang during the phase of middle and late period of West Han Dynasty.