90年代的台湾文学制度

The Literary System in Taiwan in1990s

文学制度通常是指文学社团的组织机制、报纸杂志的传播机制、文学奖励机制、文学教育体制和作为制度保障的文艺政策的制定。它属于无形的巨手,在指挥着作家应该写什么,不应该写什么;文学的发展方向应往那条道路走,而不应该往别的道路走。台湾的文学体制在1945年后,从日本殖民体系被转换为中国文学的现代传统,到1949年与大陆分离后,逐步形成不同于大陆的文学体制。但再怎么不同,也没有脱离中华文化这一母体。

The literary system often refers to the organization mechanism of literary groups,communicating mecha-nism of newspapers and magazines,literary rewarding mechanism,literature education mechanism and the literary and art policy-making as the system guarantee.It acts as an intangible hand,which directs writers’creation and the de-veloping trend of literature.Taiwan’s literary system transformed from Japanese colonial system to the modern tradition of Chinese literature after1945,and formed a literary system different from that of China's Mainland after1949gradu-ally.However different it is,it can never be separated from Chinese culture.