对建国初期农业发展道路争论的思考

Study on the Argument for the Developing Road of Chinese Agriculture in the Early Days of P. R. China

1951年,围绕中国农业发展道路问题,毛泽东与刘少奇发生了争论。文章试从工业化的角度剖析争论双方的是与非,认为毛泽东的观点有其客观合理性,适应了建国初期工业化起步的要求,因而在特定时期被历史选择;而刘少奇的观点现在看来虽有其合理性,但却未得到实施,并不完全是因为毛泽东的个人权威所致,其中也有这种主张与当时工业化的要求不相适应的原因。

In 1951, Mao Tse-tung and Liu Shao-qi have an argument for the developing road of Chinese agriculture. In this article the authors try to analyse the right and wrong of the contending sides from the viewpoint of industrilization and think that Mao's standpoint is impersonal, rational and adaptable to the requirement of starting to practice industrialization, so it was adopted by history in the special period; However, Liu Shao-qi's viewpoint was refused partly owing to Mao Tse-tung' sauthority, but the principal reason is unadaptivity of his opinions to the requirement of indus-tralization at that time, although it is rational too in the eyes of today's people.