从汉字的特点及发展规律谈留学生汉字教学

A sight into the teaching of Chinese character from the angles of its characteristics and developing laws

汉字作为记录汉语的书写符号系统,是以表意为主兼表音的意音文字,属世界上比较特殊的文字.在汉语教学中,我们会发现留学生,特别是以拼音文字为母语的留学生普遍认为汉字难认,难写,难记.认为汉字难的主要原因是使用拼音文字的人对汉字的结构形式不习惯,是学习和书写的难点.研究对外汉语教学不可能不研究汉字教学,教师只有对汉字的历史演变和汉字发展的规律及特点有充分的认识,才能在汉字教学中有的放矢,取得理想的效果.本文将着重阐述1.汉字的特点;2.汉字发展的规律;3.对外汉语教学中的汉字教学问题.

As one of the eldest characters in the world, Chinese character plays an important role in the development of Chinese society and Chinese language itself. On the other hand, as a unique kind of character, it also belongs to the important field on which we should concentrate while studying and teaching Chinese language as a foreign language. This article will focus on three aspects: 1. the characteristics of Chinese character; 2. the developing laws of Chinese characters; 3. teaching techniques of Chinese character as a foreign language.