肯尼迪入主白宫前的外交思想解析

An analytic study of Kennedy's diplomatic idea before his life in White House

入主白宫前,在国会里长期从事对外事务工作的肯尼迪逐渐形成了较为系统的外交思想。其外交思想的核心是反共和对苏联冷战。然而,与传统冷战斗士不同的是,肯尼迪更加重视美国在经济、技术和文化领域同苏联的竞争,更加关注第三世界国家的发展走向;在对待亚非民族解放运动的问题上,肯尼迪也采取了更为现实和客观的立场。与艾森豪威尔相比,肯尼迪的外交思想更具主动性,更有利于对苏联为首的社会主义阵营的冷战。

Long before he presides in White House, Kennedy has developed a systematic diplomatic concept from his daily dealing of the foreign affairs. The key of his diplomatic idea is anti-communism and a cold war with Soviet Union. However, Kennedy is different from any of his predecessors in that he has put more attention to the competence of American economy, technology and cultural influences over the opponent. He concerns with the Third World, and takes the most practical and objective stand over the national liberation campaigns in Asia and Africa. To compare with that of Eisenhower, Kennedy's diplomatic concept is of more activity, and thus being more competent than the opponent communist group.