论民间文学艺术保护的法律规定

Regulations and Laws of Protecting Folk Literature

民间文学艺术属于"传统知识"、"口头和非物质文化遗产"的范畴。国际社会强调要重视和加强对民间文学艺术的法律保护,国际法、国际公约对民间文学艺术作品的鉴别及保存、作品传播及保护、国际合作共同保护民间文学艺术等作出了明确的规定。我国相关法律法规对民间文学艺术的"传承"与"命名"、民间文学艺术传承人的权利保护、民间文学艺术版权保护等,也作出了确切的法律规定。

Folk literature is 'traditional knowledge' and 'oral and nonmaterial cultural heritage'.The international community stresses to protect folk literature.The international laws make explicit regulations about appraising,spreading and protecting folk literature.In China,the corresponding laws also regulate the right protection of copyright,successors,naming and inherit of folk literature.