民间文学表达形式法律保护的经济分析与制度选择——以《关于保护民间文学表达形式以防止非法利用和其他有害行为的国家法律示范法条》为例

Economic Analysis and Systematic Selection on Legal Protection of of Folklore ——Take Model Provisions For National Laws on the Protection of Expressions of Folklore Against Illicit Exploitation and Other Prejudicial Actions for Example

《关于保护民间文学表达形式以防止非法利用和其他有害行为的国家法律示范法条》(以下简称《示范法条》)作为由发展中国家倡导的,由联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)和世界知识产权组织(WIPO)共同起草的保护民间文学艺术的国际与国内法上的统一标准文件,为各国的民间文学艺术保护提供了可资借鉴的范本。从经济学的角度对《示范法条》中的具体的民间文学表达形式的权利确认制度、权利利用制度和权利救济制度进行分析,以揭示其经济实质,阐明其合理之处,为我国的民间文学艺术法律保护制度设计提供一种新的视角和思路。

As a unified and standard document of international and national law on the protection of expression of folklore which was drafted by UNESCO and WIPO on the initiative of developing countries, Model Provisions For National Laws on the Protection of Expressions of Folklore Against Illicit Exploitation and Other Prejudicial Actions (short for Model Provisions thereafter) has provided a model deserving being used for reference for the legal protection of expressions of folklore of every country . Such concrete systems as confirmation,use and remedy of right of expression of folklore are analysed in terms of economics in order to reveal its economic essence and reasonable contents , which will offer a new way and thinking for systematic design of our country's legal protection of expression of folklore.