精神卫生全程服务对社区精神分裂症患者的康复作用

Effect of whole-period psychiatric rehabilitation on outpatients with schizophrenia

目的探讨精神卫生全程服务对社区精神分裂症患者的康复作用。方法将 90名社区精神分裂症患者随机分为干预组和对照组 ,每组各 45例。在抗精神病药物治疗的同时 ,对于干预组施以精神卫生全程服务 ,约 2 4个月。采用简明精神病评定量表 (BPRS)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表 (SDSS)评定康复效果。结果干预前与干预后评分差值的比较 ,干预组的BPRS总分、反应缺乏因子分、思维障碍因子分、偏执因子分、SDSS评分 ,均明显优于对照组 (P <0 .0 5— 0 .0 1)。结论精神卫生全程服务对控制社区精神分裂症患者的病情、提高其社会功能具有积极作用。

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of whole-period psychiatric rehabilitation on outpatients with schizophrenia.Methods90 outpatients with schizophrenia were randomly divided into the study group and control group with 45 cases in each group. All cases in two groups received pharmacotherapy, but cases of study group were added with whole-period psychiatric rehabilitation. Assessments were performed before and after study. All subjects were evaluated with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and Social Disability Screening Schedule (SDSS).ResultsThe outcome of the study group was significantly superior to the control group on overall improvement according to the reductions of BPRS score, Anergia factor score, thought disturbance factor score, suspiciousness factor score and SDSS score( P<0.05-0.01).ConclusionThe whole-period psychiatric rehabilitation may play an important role in controlling symptoms and improving social function to outpatients with schizophrenia.