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交通需求和交通能源需求预测方法 被引量:10

Study on Methodology for Forecasting Demand of Traffic and Energy Consumption of Traffic
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摘要 本文对国内外普遍应用的预测交通需求量和交通能源需求以及机动车保有量的方法进行了回顾、总结和比较。这些方法被分成两大类 :集合模型和非集合模型。前者将出行行为看作一种平均的行为 ,主要用来预测宏观和长期交通需求 ,最常用的模型是经济计量模型 ;后者建立在效用理论的基础上 ,更注重家庭和个人的选择 ,主要预测微观和短期的交通需求量和评价交通政策 。
作者 朱松丽
出处 《数量经济技术经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第5期100-108,共9页 Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics
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