综合性心理行为干预对慢性精神分裂症的康复效果

Effect of comprehensive psychological and behavioral intervention on chronic schizophrenic patients.

目的 探讨综合性心理行为干预对慢性精神分裂症的康复效果。方法 6 4例慢性精神分裂症患者根据其意愿被分为对照组和研究组。在精神药物剂量不变的情况下 ,对照组结合简单娱乐活动及支持性心理治疗 ,研究组结合综合性心理行为干预 ,疗程 12周。结果 疗程结束后 ,研究组有效率 6 4.5 % ,而对照组 2 1.2 % ;研究组简明精神病评定量表 (BPRS)、阴性症状量表 (SANS)、社会功能评定量表 (DAS)和生活质量量表 (QOL)评分优于对照组 (P <0 .0 5或 0 .0 1)。结论 综合性心理行为干预能提高临床疗效 ,改善慢性精神分裂症的阴性症状、社会功能及生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive psychological and behavioral intervention on chronic schizophrenic patients.Methods According to sufferer's desire,64 cases of chronic schizophrenia were divided into research group and control group.Two groups were based on psychiatric medicine.The control group was adwinistrated with combined simple amusement activity and supportive therapy,and the research group was given combined comprehensive psychological and behavioral intervention for 12 weeks.Results The improvement rate of research group was 64.5%,and that of control group was 21.2%.The research group showed improvement on BPRS,SANS,DAS and QOL scores than control group(P<0.05或0.01).Conclusion Comprehensive psychological and behavioral intervention can improve negative symptoms,society function and life quality of chronic schizophrenia.