论宋代文化中的“眉山现象”

On "Meishan Phenomenon" in Song Culture

宋代文化发达,而西南小州眉山又是最发达的地区之一,我们称之为"眉山现象"。这与唐五代及宋"靖康之难"后的移民运动密切相关。据研究,眉山是当时接受移民最多的地区,大量的北方"衣冠之族"带来了黄河流域的先进文化,它与巴蜀本土文化相融合,由家族文化发展为文化家族,通过教育与科举,部分人成为各个领域的精英。所谓"眉山现象",是南北文化融合的硕果。

The Song Dynasty enjoyed splendid culture. Meishan, a small county in southwest Sichuan, was one of the most developed cultural areas. This is closely related to a large-scale immigration after the Tang Dynasty, Wudai Period (period of five small dynasties) and 'Jingkang Calamities' in the Song Dynasty. Meishan was an area receiving more immigrants than other regions. A great number of 'Outstanding Class' from Northern China brought their advanced culture from Yellow River valley to Meishan, which combined with native 'Bashu Culture', then changed from 'Clan Culture' into 'Cultural Clan'. Some of these people became cultural elites in their own areas through education and Royal Examination.