生活方式与脑梗死发病的关系

Life style and related factors of cerebral infarction

目的:研究生活方式与脑梗死发病的关系。方法:测定68例脑梗死患者的血脂和血糖,并对其身高、体质量、既往病史、生活方式(高脂饮食、吸烟、饮酒)进行回顾性调查分析。结果:68例患者中肥胖有27例(41%,27/68)高血压者39例(70%,39/68);患糖尿病者19例(25%,19/68)。体质量指数(BMI)与总胆固醇(TC)呈正相关(R=0.3338,P<0.05);血糖与高密度脂蛋白(HDL)呈负相关;吸烟对血脂有显著性影响,饮酒对HDL、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)影响显著,饮食只对载脂蛋白-AI有影响(P<0.05)。结论:肥胖、慢性病、不良的生活方式(高脂高盐饮食、吸烟饮酒等)对脑梗死的发生具有重要影响。

AIM:To investigate the role of life style in the incidence of cerebral infarct ion. METHODS: The levels of serum lipid and sugar were measured in 68 patients with cerebral infarction.A retrospective survey on body height,body mass,disease his tory and life style(high fat diet,smoking and drinking) was performed among the subjects. RESULTS:Among the 68 patients, there were 27 cases(41%,27/68) of obesity,39(7 0%, 39/68)of hypertension and 19(25%,19/68)of diabetes.Statistical analysis id entified that body mass index was positively correlated with total cholesterol(R =0.3338,P< 0.05),while the level of blood sugar was negatively correlated with the level of high density lipoprotein(HDL).Smoking had a remarkable influence on the level of blood lipid,and drinking had a remarkable influence on the levels of HDL and low density lipoprotein,and diet only played a role in the level of a polipoprotein AI(P< 0.05). CONCLUSION:It is suggested that obesity,chronic diseases and bad life styles,i ncluding high fat diet,smoking,drinking,etc.play an important role in the incide nce of cerebral infarction.