护理干预对精神分裂症病人负性情绪的影响

The effect of nursing intervention on negative mood in patients with schizophrenia

目的 探讨护理干预对精神分裂症病人负性情绪的影响。方法 应用焦虑自评量表 (SAS)和抑郁自评量表 (SDS)对 78例康复期精神分裂症病人进行测评 ,根据测评结果实施为期 4周的护理干预措施 ,随后再测评SAS及SDS 1次。结果 康复期精神分裂症病人存在明显的焦虑及抑郁情绪 ,与国内常模比较 ,差异均有非常显著意义 (P <0 .0 1)。经过实施为期 4周的护理干预后 ,康复期精神分裂症病人的焦虑及抑郁情绪均明显改善 ,同干预前比较 ,差异均有非常显著意义 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 康复期精神分裂症病人焦虑、抑郁情绪普遍存在 。

Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention on negative mood in patients with schizophrenia. Method 78 convalescent schizophrenia patients were given nursing intervention for 4 weeks.At the beginning and end,patients were evaluated using Self-rating Depression Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SDS).Results There was obvious anxiety and depression mood in convalescent schizophrenia patients,compared with Chinese normal group, the difference was significant (P<0.01).After 4 weeks nursing intervention, patients’ anxiety and depression was significantly improved (P<0.01).Conclusion Anxiety and depression were prevalent in convalescent schizophrenia patients. Nursing intervention was helpful in alleviating their negative mood.Author’s address:Department of Psychiatry, Ji’ning Hospital for Prevention and Treatment of Psychiatric Diseases,Ji’ning 272051, China