我国小城镇社区体育发展的主要影响因素分析

Analysis on Influencing Factors of Community Sports Development in Small Towns in China

采用文献资料调研、调查等方法对影响我国小城镇社区体育发展的主要因素进行了研究。结果表明 :影响我国小城镇社区体育发展的个体因素是居民的文化水平、余暇时间和个人收入水平 ,它们在一定程度上影响着小城镇居民参与体育健身活动的广度与深度 ;影响我国小城镇社区体育发展的社会因素是小城镇的经济发展水平、体育发展规划、体育社会化程度、社会环境和地方传统与习惯 ,它们对小城镇社区体育的发展起着决定性作用 ,制约着小城镇社区体育发展的规模。

By using the method of documentary and investigation,this paper makes analysis on subjective and objective factors that influence community sports development in our small towns.The result shows that the main influencing factors are educational level,leisure time and personal income,which influence citizens physical exercise quality at certain degree.The objective factors influencing our community sports development are economical development level,sports development planning,sports socialization level,social environment and traditional habits.Those factors play vital function on community sports development in small town,which limit the town community sports development scale,speed and level.