费希特晚期的知识学

Fichte's Late Theory of Knowledge

费希特的知识学经历过巨大的演变。《全部知识学的基础》代表着他早期的知识学。这是一种经过修订的先验哲学 ;它的出发点不再是笛卡尔式的自我 ,而是柏拉图式的理念 ,并且它的内部结构不仅是由理论理性与实践理性构成的 ,而且也是由真理论和现象论构成的。在《知识学 (184 0年 )》的基础上 ,费希特建立了他的晚期哲学体系 ,因此 ,黑格尔忽视这样一个思辨体系是错误的。

Fichte's theory of knowledge went through a great evolution. Grundlagen der gesamten Wissenschaftslehre represents his early doctrine of knowledge, whereas Wissenschaftslehre 1804 reflects his late doctrine of knowledge. This is a revised transcendental philosophy: its starting point is no longer Descartist I, but Platonist Idea, and its internal structure is made not only of the theoretical and practical reason, but also of the theory of truth and phenomenism. On the basis of Wissenschaftslehre 1804 Fichte established his late philosophical system, the overlook of which by Hegel is incorrect.