论马克思哲学的实质:实践人类学哲学

On the Nature of Marxist Philosophy:Practical Philosophy of Anthropology

本文认为 ,马克思所创立的哲学 ,通常被概括为辩证唯物主义、历史唯物主义、实践唯物主义 ,但就其本质看 ,或许可将其概括为实践人类哲学。因为它以“社会化了的人类”这种“社会存在”为对象 ,并以人类的合理生存与自由解放为目标 ,从哲学、政治、经济、历史、社会各个方面进行了研究 ,并把这一理论建立在社会历史实践的基础之上。只有这样理解 ,才有可能把马克思一生的理论事业统一起来 ,才有可能摸到马克思哲学的“本真精神” ,并与当代的时代问题与时代精神共鸣。

The author holds the view that Marxist philosophy should not be summarized as dialectical materialism, historical materialism and practical materialism but as practical philosophy of anthropology. Because Marxist philosophy takes the 'social existence' of 'socialized man' as the object and the rational existence and freedom and emancipation of mankind as the goal, it covers the aspects of philosophy, politics, economy, history and society with its theoretical foundation on social and historical practice. Only through this understanding can we find the unity of its theory and practice and its real nature, and associate it with the problems and spirit of our age, that is, to keep pace with the times.