老舍抗战话剧的个性研究

On the Creative Individuality Of Lao She's Dramas About The War Of Resistance Against Japan

鼓动全民抗战、渴望民族新生的爱国主义思想,是贯穿老舍抗战剧作的一条红线。鲜明的文化分析色彩,赋予了爱国主义以透视国民精神与社会心理的深刻思想内涵。温和的世俗讽刺是老舍表达爱国主义思想的重要手段,寄寓着作家改革社会重铸国魂的革命热情。二者的完美结合,既是对老舍自上世纪20年代以来业已开始的探索国民性思想的深刻总结,又代表着中国现代文学对国民性问题探讨的较高成就。小说化的戏剧创作手法,不仅使老舍抗战剧作具有了不同于戏剧家戏剧的鲜明特色,而且是老舍为丰富中国现代戏剧创作经验作出的卓越贡献。

The idea of patriotism to arouse all the chinses people to resist Japanese invaders And yearn for national rebirth is the main line that runs through Laop Shes dramas on the War Of Resistance Against Japan. The bright coiors of cultural analysis have endowed patriotism with such deep ideological connotations as penetrating national spirits and social psychology. Moderate and worldly satire is Lao Shes important means to express his patriotism and shows his revolutionary feelings to reform the society and remould national spirit. The perfect combination of the twoaspects has not oniy summarized profoundly Lao Shes probing into national ideology he had already started since 1920s but also represented the higher achievements of the modern literature of China probing into national problem. The techniques of novelized drama creation has not only endowed Lao Shes dramas with striking features which aer different from the dramas of dramatists,but also showed lao shes outstanding contribution he has made to enrich the creative experience of modern dramas of China.