大豆异黄酮与疾病防治

Soybean isoflavones and disease prevention

异黄酮是良好的抗氧化剂 ,主要存在于大豆中。研究显示其具有雌激素样作用 ,抗肿瘤作用及预防骨质疏松 ,防治糖尿病、肾病等作用 ,因而日益受到关注。本文综述了大豆异黄酮的分类与代谢 ,以及近年来有关大豆异黄酮与肿瘤防治、与骨代谢的关系、对糖尿病、肾病、高脂血的影响及作用机制等方面的研究进展。

Isoflavones are good antioxidants, which mainly exist in soybean. Previous studies indicated that isoflavones possess estrogen like action and have preventive and therapeutic effects on cancer, boss loss, diabetes and nephropathy. Therefore, people pay more and more attention to it. This article summarized the development of the classification and metabolism of soybean isoflavones and also summarized the development of the relation between soybean isoflavones and tumor prevention as well as bone turnover, the effects and function mechanism on diabetes, nephropathy and hyperlipemia in recent years.