孔子的“仁”与苏格拉底的“善”之比较——兼评黑格尔对孔子哲学的偏见

A Comparison between Confucian Idea of "Benevolence" and Socrates' "Charity":On Hegel's Prejudice against Confucian Philosophy

世界各民族都拥有自己的文化和作为文化核心部分的哲学,它是各民族智慧的集中体现。黑格尔对中国哲学,特别是孔子哲学抱有偏见,事实上,孔子的哲学范畴"仁"与苏格拉底的哲学范畴"善'互有同异。孔子哲学在中国哲学史上的地位是崇高的。黑格尔对孔子哲学的偏见主要缘于他对中国汉语文及孔子哲学的不了解。

Every nation in the world has its own culture and the essential part of culture, philosophy, which is a concentrative reflection of the wisdom of every nation. Hegel had a prejudice against the Chinese philosophy, especially Confucian philosophy. In fact, the category of Confucian philosophy of 'benevolence' has much in common with that of Socrates' 'charity'. Confucian philosophy enjoys lofty status in the Chinese history of philosophy. Hegel's bias against Confucian philosophy mainly originated from his ignorance of the Chinese culture and Confucian philosophy.