浪漫主义的整体主义思想及其对19世纪上半叶俄罗斯美学思想的影响

Romantic Holism and its Influence upon Russian Aesthetic Thought in the First Half of the 19th Century

整体主义是浪漫主义世界观的根本原则之一。浪漫主义的整体主义思想的集大成者是德国浪漫主义者,特别是耶拿浪漫派。浪漫主义的整体主义思想对19世纪上半叶俄罗斯美学思想的发展影响极深,综合主义的世界观,艺术的民族性和全人类性的辩证统一,全面的人等整体主义思想成为19世纪上半叶俄罗斯浪漫主义美学思想和艺术创作的深刻主题。

Holism is one of the cardinal principles of the romantic world outlook. The cardinal representative figures are German Romantics, particularly Yena' Romanticists. Romantic Holism has a great influence the thought of Russian aesthetics in the first half of the 19th century. Holism as a comprehensive world outlook, dialectical unity between the nationality and all humanity, universal human beings and ultimate concern over all humanity, has been a deep theme in the thought of Russian aesthetics and in Russian literary and artistic creation in the first half of the 19th century.