成年人应对方式量表的初步编制

The Development of Coping Style Scale for Adults

目的 :根据Folkman和Lazarus理论 ,编制成年人应对方式量表。方法 :成年人应对方式量表由 80个条目组成 ,归纳为指向问题应对和指向情绪应对两个分量表。在杭州市选取 5 38名正常成年人进行测试 ,检验量表的信度和效度。结果 :正式量表包括 74个条目 ,两个分量表和 13个因子。量表的Cronbach’sα系数 0 .91,重测信度为 0 .86。结论 :初步研究显示成年人应对方式量表有较好的信度和效度。

Objective:To develope a coping style scale for adults and to examine its reliability and validity.Methods:The Coping Style Scale was developed and its reliability and validity were examined on the basis of the data of 538 adults from Hangzhou city.Results:The formal Coping Style Scale includes 74 items,2 subscales and 13 factors. Cronbach's α was 0.91,and the test-retest reliability was 0.86.Conclusion:Pretty good Reliability and validity of the Coping Style Scale for Adults were demonstrated.