1997—2002年福建省肺结核病疫情监测分析

Analysis on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Surveillance in Fujian (1997-2002)

[目的 ]分析福建省肺结核病监测结果 ,为评价和实施结核病控制规划提供依据。[方法 ]收集 1997— 2 0 0 2年全省的传染病疫情报表和结核病报表及有关资料进行分析。[结果 ]结核病疫情报告病例数逐年提高 ,逐步接近结核病防治机构登记治疗管理病例数 ;结核病报告登记率仅次于肝炎居第 2位 ;年龄组分布以青壮年为主 ,60～ 70岁组也有一高峰 ;职业分布以农民为主 ;流动人口肺结核主要分布在泉州、厦门与福州 ,以省际流动人口病例为多。 1997— 2 0 0 1年新发涂阳病人治疗满 1年治愈率平均为 88 7%。[结论 ]福建省结核病控制效果明显 ,治愈率达 85 %以上 ,但流动人口结核病问题不容忽视。

[Objective] To analyze implementing effects the pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) surveillance in Fujian (1997-2002). [Methods] Annual notifiable disease reports and related data were analyzed from the provincial disease surveillance points (1997-2002). [Results] Cases reported increased annually and were close to register numbers of TB in Fujian. The TB register rate was lower than hepatitis only. The main incidence peak was in adult and another was at aged 60～70. The rate of farmer was higher than other occupation groups. TB cases of temporary residents were mainly in Quanzhou, Xiamen and Fuzhou and most of them were from other provinces. The cure rate of new smear positive cases was 88.7% (1997-2002). [Conclusion] The satisfactory effect of TB control is achieved and the cure rate was above 85% in Fujian, but it is necessary to concern about the TB control problem in temporary residents.