关于经济学研究方法的几个问题

On Methodology of Economics

本文提出,经济学方法论体系包括四个基本的组成部分,即研究对象、研究结果、研究过程和叙述方法。“研究对象”是现实具体。“研究结果”是思维具体,是现实具体的反映。如何从现实具体得到既符合实际又符合逻辑的思维具体,是“研究过程”的任务。“叙述方法”涉及的则是思维具体的“外化”(如发表的论文、著作)。从现实具体(研究对象)到思维具体(研究结果),再到思维具体的外化(论文和著作),构成了全部研究过程的一个完整的周期。

In this paper, methodology of economics consists of four parts, which are research object, research result, research process and describing method. Research object is real concreteness while research result thinking concreteness, which is the reflection of real concreteness. The role of research process is to solve the problem of how to get reasonable thinking concreteness from real concreteness. Describing method deals with the embodiment of thinking concreteness (such as published papers). This is a whole cycle of researching work from real concreteness to thinking concreteness and then to the embodiment of thinking concreteness.