托马斯的存有类比思想及其语言学意义

Thomas’Analogia Entis Thought & Its Linguistic Meaning

类比思维方式深深地植根于远古人类原始的思维模式中 ,并一直存在于希腊哲学的核心。但是 ,使类比问题在神学和哲学中的核心地位凸显出来 ,并得到系统化的创新发展 ,却是托马斯及其后继者的成就。托马斯综合了柏拉图的“分有”思想和亚里士多德的“类比”学说 ,形成其系统化的“存有类比”思想 ,并进而落实和深化为语言类比 ,使其语言思想得以突破前人 ,达到“深度诠释学”

As a mode of thinking, Analogy is as old as humankind’s generation. It has its origin in the thinking pattern of hominid and was at the core of ancient Greek philosophy. But it was Thomas Aquinas and his sequelae that protruded and systemized the theory of analogy in philosophy and theology. Thomas colligated Plato’s participation and Aristotle’s theory of analogy, and formed his systematical theory of Analogia Entis. Moreover,Thomas’ Analogia Entis was carried out and deeped into linguistic analogy, and thus reached the level of intensive hermeneutics.