试论《马氏文通》的句法理论体系

On Ma Shi Wen Tong's Syntax System

马建忠一方面接受了西方语法学理论中的句法学说,另一方面又继承了我国传统语文学的句法观点,形成了中西合璧的句法理论。在《马氏文通》中,"句法"一词共出现了44次。《马氏文通》的句法理论由"句法单位论"、"句读成分论"、"次论"、"句型论"、"句子语气和句类论"等五个部分构成。

Ma Jianzhong, on one hand, borrowed the syntax theory from Western grammarians, while, on the other hand, inherited the traditional Chinese grammatical theory in terms of syntax, thus formulating his own theory of syntax that combines the Western theories with the traditional Chinese ones. In Ma Shi Wen Tong, he used the term Syntax 44 times. The syntax system in Ma Shi Wen Tong consists of five parts, Syntax Unit Theory, Sentence Composition Theory, Cases Theory, Sentence Structure Pattern Theory and Sentence Mood Type Theory.