技术差距和跨国公司技术转移战略

Technology Gap and MNC's Technology Transfer Strategy

本文研究的目的是解释近10年跨国公司在中国技术转移战略变化的原因。本文沿着Jian-YeWang和Blomstr觟m(1992)模型的思路,拓展了跨国公司与东道国厂商之间的技术差距决定跨国公司的技术转移的水平和速度理论分析。结论认为,跨国公司技术转移的程度与跨国公司和东道国厂商之间的技术差距相关,而技术外溢的程度、东道国接受技术转移的能力熏以及运用技术资源的相对成本都会对技术差距形成一定的影响。并用中国的实际案例和有关数据直接或间接验证了这一结论,最后提出相应的产业政策建议。

The main aim of the paper is to explain the change in technology transfer strategy of MNC's in China. Following the idea showed in Jian-ye Wang and Blomstr?觟m's(1992)model, we further develop the theoretical analysis that how the technology gap between host country firms and MNC's determines the level and speed of MNC's technology transfer. As a result, we think that, there exists a closely relations between technology gap and technology transfer, while the extent of technology spillover, the investment efficiency of host country firms and relative cost by using technological resource can affect the technology gap in some sense. The above result is also directly or indirectly validated by making use of the actual cases and statistical datum concerned in China. Finally we come up with some advises on industrial policy.