软件供给反垄断规制研究

A Study for Antimonopoly Regulation in Software Products Supplying

论文探讨了在软件产品经营中存在的市场控制、标准锁定和捆绑销售等方面的垄断。首先,从广义价格机制理论分析限制软件市场控制型垄断的一般政策选择,即政府对软件市场的规制,应把重点放在创造竞争的环境上,让市场竞争去解决政府规制中难以解决的规制信息不对称、信息有意隐瞒与定价规制激励的难题。其次,分析标准性垄断和捆绑性垄断的经济学性质,指出政府对标准垄断规制应防止企业利用合理的标准垄断去施行有意的市场控制,对捆绑垄断应采取严格惩处企业单纯利用捆绑垄断来获得市场力量等规制措施。

The paper studies the monopolies that exit in market controlling, standard lock-in and binding-sell in software products production and circulation process. First, it uses general price mechanism theory to analyze the antimonopoly policy selection to the market control monopoly, and points out government should concentrate to create a competitive environment for regulating software market, and let the market to resolve the difficult regulation problems of regulation information asymmetry, information disguising on purpose and pricing regulation incentive. Second, it uses the general price mechanism theory to analyze the economics character of standard monopoly and binding-sell monopoly, points out government should prevent enterprise to use the 'justified' standard monopoly to control the market on purpose, and adopt the drastic regulation countermeasures to punish the enterprise that use the binding-sell monopoly only to gain the market power.