我院肝硬化患者医院感染的相关因素分析

Analyses of Correlated Factors in Our Hospital Acquired Infection of Cirrhosis Patients

目的:分析我院肝硬化患者医院感染的发生率并探讨其相关因素。方法:采取回顾性病例分析法,分析我院肝硬化患者医院感染的相关因素。结果:我院肝硬化患者医院感染的发生率为20.2％,明显高于我国平均医院感染率(8.4％)。感染的发生与患者年龄、住院时间、患者肝功能状态、抗生素使用及侵入性操作呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:我院肝硬化患者医院感染发生率高。引起医院感染的原因是多方面的。分析这些原因有助于临床医师加强监控措施,并最终降低肝硬化患者医院感染的发生率。

Objective: To invesgale the accidence of our hospital acquired infection o cirrhosis patients and analyze its correlated factors. Methods: Analyzing the whole case history retrospectively. Results: The accidence of our hospital acouired infection was 20.2 % , obviously higher than the average hospital infects rate(8.4%) .It was positively correlated with patient's age,hospitalization time,liver function and antibiotics applications, as well as the in vasive operations. Conclusion: Cirrhosis patients have higher hospital acquired infection incidences, and there are many factors correlated with them. This may be helpful to adopting precautionary measures to reduce the infection incidences.