摘要
目的 探讨重型颅脑损伤患者应用胃肠减压和早期管饲营养素预防和治疗上消化道出血的效果。方法 对 75例急重型颅脑损伤伴昏迷的患者常规置胃管行胃肠减压 ,并交替灌注流食或营养素 ,观察上消化道出血的情况。结果 75例患者中有 6例发生消化道出血 ,其中死亡 1例。结论 颅脑损伤后尽早胃肠减压和营养素管饲 ,可以预防和治疗上消化道出血并发症。
Objective To study the effect of gastroinstestinal decompression and suction and feeding through nasogastric tube on upper gastrointestinal bleeding after severe head injury.Methods Gastrointestinal decompression was exercised and suction and feeding through nasogastric tube were practised alternatively in 75 cases of severe head injury complicated with coma.The occurrence and development of gastrointestinal bleeding was observed.Results In 75 cases,6 developed gastrointestinal bleeding and 1 died.Conclusioin Early gastrointestinal decompression and suction and feeding through nasogastric tube can prevent and treat complications of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
出处
《中国综合临床》
北大核心
2004年第4期356-357,共2页
Clinical Medicine of China
关键词
颅脑损伤
消化道出血
胃肠减压
管饲
Head injury
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Gastrointestinal decompression
Suction and feeding through nasogastric tube
