冠心病一级预防的护理干预及效果评价

Effect of nursing intervention in the first grade prevetion of coronary heart disease (CHD)

目的:观察并总结冠心病一级预防的护理干预效果。方法:将患有高血压、糖尿病、血脂代谢异常等冠心病高危因素的200例患者,随机分为2组,观察组100例,进行冠心病的一级预防的护理干预;对照组100例,按常规方法干预,两组均长期(5年)随访,观察效果。结果:与对照组相比,观察组中冠心病的高危因素被有效控制,冠心病的发病率明显下降(P<0.01)。结论:冠心病一级预防的护理干预是必要的。

Objective: To observe and evaluate the effect of nursing intervention in the first grade prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods: The study subjects comprised 200 patients with some CHD risk factors including hypertension、 diabetes、 lipid disorders and smoking etc. The all patients were randomly divided into 2 groups. 100 cases in control group were intervened by usual methods, 100 cases in observance group were treatment with usual methods and nursing intervention. Two groups patients were tracked to assess effect in long-term (5 years ). Results: Contrasted to control group. CHD risk factors were prevented effectually (P<0. 01). CHD morbidity decreased evidently (P<0. 01) in observance group. Conclusion: Nursing intervention in the first grade prevention of CHD is essential.