人类自然情结与人居环境设计研究

Study about human natural emotion and human settlements design

系统地研究了人类自然情结产生的生物学、生态学、环境学、心理学、人类学、社会学根源,提出自然情结具有永恒性的特点。根据对人类自然情结产生及现代人居环境的影响不同,把自然因素划分为核心要素和外围要素,把人居环境分为核心空间和外围空间。核心空间包括城市、社区(城镇)和建筑三个层次,对人类的综合作用最大,又称为人性空间,且其中的核心要素往往是可设计的,必须给予高度的重视。最后,提出人居环境基本人性法则。

After a systematic study is made on the origin of human natural emotions from the views of biology,ecology,psychology,anthropology, sociology and environmental science,this paper points out that human natural emotions are perpetual. According to the effects of natural elements on the origin of human natural emotions and modern human settlements, natural elements can be divided into core elements and surrounding elements, the space of human settlements can be divided into core space and surrounding space. Including the space of city, community(town, village) and building, the core space has the largest effect on human. Because they can be designed, the core elements must be highly emphasized. At last, the basic principles of humanity for human settlements are proposed.