山东省东营地区居民医疗卫生服务调查分析

Investigation on Chronic non-communicable Diseases and Analysis of its Affecting Factors Among Dongying Reidents

目的 了解东营市居民医疗卫生服务利用状况。方法 采取分层整群随机抽样方法进行问卷调查。结果 东营市居民两周患病率为 115‰ (农村高于城市 ) ,两周就诊率为 15 3 %、年住院率为 5 7‰ (城市高于农村 )。影响居民慢性病患病率的因素有年龄、文化程度、饮酒、缺乏锻炼等。结论 制定政策 ,提高农村居民对卫生服务利用 ,并采取干预措施以预防和减少慢病的发生。

Objective To learn the health service utilization situation of people in Dongying.Methods Stratified cluster random sampling was carried out in prevalence survey and questionnaires was applied.Results The prevalence rate of residents in one year was 115‰ (the index in rural was higher than that in city),seeing a doctor rate in two wecks was 15.3%, staying in hospital rate in one year was 57‰ (the two index in city were higher than that in rural).The influence factors of chronic non-communicable diseases including age, education level, drinking, scarcity exercise etc.Conclusion To improve the health service utilization of residents in rural and intervention measures should be taken to prevent and reduce the incidence rate of chronic diseases.