美国发挥高校在技术创新中作用的做法及其借鉴意义

The Action of U.S.A.Developing Colleges and Universities's Function on Technology Innovation and Its Signification for Reference

美国的高等院校已经成为美国技术创新的最主要力量,美国政府主要通过政策引导、组织协调和财政资助等方式进行宏观控制,为进一步发挥高校在技术创新中的作用创造宽松的外部政策环境。美国高校十分重视与学术界、产业界、政府和研究机构等各方面的合作,并以高校为依托建立了多种多样的组织,注重规范高校人力资源管理,重视信息网络和数据库建设,建立专门的机构协助科技成果转化。美国政府和高校在促进高校技术创新中的这些做法值得我们借鉴。

The U.S.government created the loose outside policy environment for further developing the function of the colleges and universities in technology Innovation by carrying on the macro-control through policy guide,organization coordination,and financial subsidy,etc.American university attached treat importance to cooperate with various fields,such as academia,industrial circle,government and research institution,etc and set up varied organization supported by university,paid attention to standardizing university's human resources management,paid attention to information network and database establishment,set up special mechanism help the transformation of scientific and technical result.