摘要
目的:分析影响唇腭裂患者牙槽裂植骨成功的因素。方法:对同一术者所行牙槽裂植骨术的唇腭裂患者52例进行临床研究,探讨植骨成功与手术年龄、手术类型、裂隙类型、裂侧类型等的关系。结果:18岁以上年龄组、完全性唇腭裂组、双侧唇腭裂组患者的植骨成功率与对应组相比有显著性差异,明显低于对应组。结论:①牙槽裂植骨成功与手术年龄、手术类型、裂隙类型、裂侧类型等有关;②良好植骨床的形成和植骨区无张力的严密缝合是保证牙槽裂植骨成功的关键;植骨时机是植骨成功与否的重要因素。
Objective To analyze the factors which influence the results of alveolar cleft bone grafting with mini incision (ABGM). Methods 52 patients with the alveolar cleft were received ABGM by one operator.The effects of bone grafting were evaluated on the radiographs.We also discussed the relation between the author's clinical classification and the patient's age, operative style,cleft style,etc. Results The successful rate of ABGM in the group of patients with over eighteen-year old,complete cleft lip/palate and bilateral lip/palate cleft was lower than the corresponding groups with apparent difference. Conclusion ①The success of the ABGM is related to the patient's age, operation style and cleft style.②It is the key to the success of ABGM to form excellent bone grafting bed and suture the wound closely without tension.The timing of the surgery is the critical factor affecting the quality of alveolar bone grafting.
出处
《中国美容医学》
CAS
2003年第6期613-615,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine
关键词
影响因素
临床研究
腭裂
牙槽裂植骨
cleft lip
cleft palate
bone graft
systematic treatment
alveolar cleft
